Showing posts with label matatu. Show all posts
Showing posts with label matatu. Show all posts

Friday, April 10, 2015

To Market, To Market


Wednesdays are market days at our trading center. During the rest of the week, it’s hard to find most fruits or vegetables in town unless you are growing them in your own compound. But on Wednesday, the traveling market comes to us and sets up in a big field behind the dukas (small local stores). Vendors set up early, wheeling in their bicycles laden with pineapple or matooke. Women lay their tarps out on the ground and string more up above, piling their fruits and vegetables into perfect pyramids on the ground. The fish-mongers position their products, whole, dried fish which have spent hours strung on the front of a matatu to get there. Hawkers can be seen in the early morning trudging along the roads to the market, carrying immense wooden boards filled with sunglasses, watches, hair nets, toys, hats, and more. The smells of popcorn, fried banana cakes, and samosas fill the air, ready to be snatched up by children on break from school later in the day. Those selling clothing drive wooden poles into the ground, making racks with banana-fiber fastenings and carefully hanging their freshly-washed and pressed trousers, skirts, dresses, and shirts. Men sort hundreds of shoes in enormous piles and the iron-mongers carefully arrange pots, pans, and knives in an attractive display under their newly-erected tarpaulin covers. Tailors bring their old-school sewing machines onto the field and set up near the clothes, ready to alter that oversized H&M or Abercrombie dress or top someone just picked out of the piles for sale. Young boys similarly set up next to the home goods section with their jury-rigged stationary bicycles, the chain attached to a grinding stone, offering to use pedal power to sharpen your newly-purchased knife.


I generally head to the market to meet up with Kris after school on Wednesdays. I take the shortcut through the fields and behind the stores to emerge into the festivity that is market day. A constant stream of people can be seen on the roads all day, walking to our trading center to buy food, meet with friends, swap stories, drink beer, and make deals. Dodging low-hanging tarps, we walk around to see which village woman has brought the best produce that week. Fruits and vegetables are sold in pyramids five or ten deep that sell for 1,000 or 2,000 shillings (about 30 to 50 cents). The women pack each pyramid into a small clear bag, twisting the tiny amount of plastic left at the top into a knot with their deft hands. They offer to place the bag in your woven basket and your money immediately disappears somewhere in their aprons. Many times we will often also get “bonus,” an extra tomato or potato thrown in from a random pile apart from the pyramids, for greeting and thanking them in Runyankore – it almost never fails to make people laugh appreciatively, as it is usually the first time they’ve ever heard a foreigner speaking their language. We are also often parroted in well-meaning hilarity among people around us that we aren’t even talking to.

Kris: Wassibota, nyabo! Good afternoon, ma’am.
Men hawking shawls: Haha, wassibota nyabo! Naamanya! Haha, good afternoon ma’am! He knows!
Kris: Ninyenda emondi, enkumi ibiri. I want Irish potatoes, for two thousand shillings.
Men: Emondi! Naayenda! Naayenda emondi, hahaha. Potatoes! He wants! He wants potatoes, hahaha.

Kris and I grin good-naturedly (most of the time) and wave to the hawkers, moving on. Market day is very social and we often see people we know from surrounding villages. Running into Maude, she bargains with her friend selling pineapples to get us 100 shilling discount (about 3 cents). We go with her to price beans she is planning to use in the rows of her new banana plantation. She decides that the price per cup is too expensive and we walk with her back to her bicycle – she is one of the only women I have ever seen around here who rides. On our way out of the market, we browse through the clothing section and I find a pair of jeans with a broken zipper that I really like. I bring my purchase to the woman lying on the ground in front of the clothes and begin to haggle. While food has more standard prices, when it comes to other goods, haggling is expected – and enjoyed! She starts off by quoting me 7,000 shillings. After a lot of dramatic gesturing at the garment, “Eh!” noises, and other sounds of outrage and protest made by both of us, I get her down to 4,000, a little over a dollar. Knowing Runyankore comes in very handy when haggling for a fair price!

One of our market day hauls, complete with new pants!

Now it’s time to walk about the trading center to get our daily supplies. First we go visit Donna to get our milk. She greets us happily and ladles milk into a small plastic bag for us which we carefully place on top of our other purchases. 

No refrigeration here - just a vat of milk straight from the cow. Before drinking it, we have to make sure to boil it.


Across the street we buy our bananas from the women we have affectionately dubbed “The Banana Ladies,” who are always ready to chat and quiz us in local language. 

The Banana Ladies meeting my mom!

I bought my skirt in the U.S., Constance bought hers here, and we two people who live halfway across the world from each other randomly wore them the same day in the same tiny village.

Finally we head back up the road and make Robert’s duka our last stop. Robert and his family run a small general store and have made us feel welcome since we first moved here. There we purchase our bread, flour, sugar, and eggs. Looking into my purse, I realize I don’t have quite enough money and Robert waves me off, telling me to just pay the difference to whoever is there the next time we stop by. 

Robert! This is a fairly-typical looking duka, packed full of everyday needs with a little bit of randomness thrown in.

Entrance to a duka in the trading center where we bought our charcoal stove. Yes, we are the Pied Pipers of Uganda.

Kris and I greet the gatekeeper as we reenter the college grounds and lug our bags up the path to our house, eagerly anticipating the fresh marinara sauce we will make that night on our gas stovetop.

Our path home. Food may be limited in variety here but what they have is plentiful! Like falling-on-your-head plentiful. (This almost happened to me with an avocado once.)

If we want bread that isn’t sweet (unfortunately the only kind found in most places here) to go with that pasta, however, we need to plan ahead. When we need food and market day is too far away, or if we need something particularly “exotic,” we make the three-hour round trip into Mbarara, the closest town. We ask to be dropped off at the Post Office – the great thing about public transportation here is that it will stop anywhere you want – and walk to the daily market, a permanent setup in the heart of the town. At its entrance are two heavy metal gates, open during the day. Wheelbarrow men sit resting by the entrance, perched on top of their overturned wooden vehicles, waiting to be hired. As you enter, the light turns faintly blue from the overhanging tarps and a wave of sound rolls over you of people greeting, bargaining, shelling, butchering. The arrangement at the daily market is more permanent. There are long rows of wooden stalls with small doors built in below the counters that the vendors duck back and forth under, alternating between sitting in their tri-legged wooden stools and fetching items in the back for their customers. Areas have loose designations – a large section for vegetables and traditional products in the front, a long, narrow, aisle along the back for heaping bags of fruit, a wide shelter containing carcasses of cows and goats hanging from the ceiling with shiny brass scales in front of each, and a winding maze of smaller stalls with farming tools, foreign clothes, and vibrant kitenge fabric. In the main section, the produce is polished and piled in perfect formations. Towering heaps of tomatoes, Irish potatoes, and beans are balanced perfectly in their woven baskets and the selection threatens to overflow into the aisles. 


 We head to our favorite vendor for our regular vegetables - tomatoes, Irish peppers, carrots, onions, and green peppers. Deus has a small section in the middle of the aisle, his neighbors’ produce almost pinning him in as he relaxes in front of the counter listening to the radio. We are always greeted with a big smile, a warm welcome, and usually “bonus.” We then hit up the “exotic food” stall for things like cauliflower, zucchini, fresh cilantro, and, if we’re lucky, a head of lettuce. If there are any household items we need, we’ll head to the craft section and bargain for a new basket or woven rug before continuing our errands.

Haggling for another vegetable basket - after we are quizzed to make sure we know its use.

We then weave in and out of bodas, taxis, minibuses and private vehicles to cross the street to the tailors’ section. Multiple alleyways are filled with men and women working on push-pedal Singer sewing machines outside their shops. Every surface is strewn with beautiful, colorful kitenge. Tables for ironing are set up in the alleys as well; people carefully press the cleanest clothes I’ve ever seen with their charcoal irons, occasionally wetting the fabric with water from a cleaned-out plastic soda bottle with a hole in its cap. We get measured or pick up our new clothes from Nick, our favorite tailor, and sometimes get to enjoy watching women try on their glittering bridesmaid or giveaway dresses. Here, getting clothes custom-made is extremely cheap compared to the U.S., but tailors are having a harder time getting business because of the influx of clothes donated from abroad that are being sold at a much cheaper price. But being a tailor is still a good profession here, and I am constantly impressed by the incredible quality of clothes I see being made under an umbrella in the sweltering heat of an alleyway.



Our last stop is usually Nakumatt, an actual grocery store in Mbarara that is extremely popular with foreigners. We step into the air-conditioned entrance and wander around to pick up the items we can’t find anywhere else – real butter, baguettes, brown bread (which they call “salty bread” here), cheese, certain kinds of beer (yeah, OK, that’s just for me), and herbs and spices. Then it’s back to the Post Office to catch a matatu back to our trading center. Sitting six to a row, my big backpack on my lap, my right side smushed up against a strange man and my left arm cradling a baby being nursed by her mother, I wiggle my right hand free and snack on my street popcorn T-Rex style. Like so many things in Uganda, shopping is time-consuming, loud, noisy, hectic, and oftentimes frustrating, but it’s always an adventure and in the end, completing it is a triumph in and of itself.

When you are discontent, you always want more, more, more. Your desire can never be satisfied. But when you practice contentment, you can say to yourself, "Oh yes - I already have everything that I really need."
- Dalai Lama

Monday, November 10, 2014

Travel in Uganda

There can be many words used to describe traveling in Uganda – chaotic, packed, boring, sweaty, amazing, hysterical, animal-ridden, fascinating, interminable, thought-provoking, reflective, beautiful – but short is never one of them. Although the country is about the size of Oregon, the condition of the roads and people-to-vehicles ratio ensure that any journey you want to embark upon is going to take up a sizable chunk of your day. Therefore, you must prepare accordingly. 

The morning of a travel day, we have to  be very careful to only use as much water as is required to brush our teeth. Pit stops on public transportation are rare and always unpredictable, and it’s not uncommon to take a five hour bus ride without ever getting a chance to go to the bathroom. Even though I’m travelling outside the village, as a woman, I should still dress in a long skirt. A bathroom break does not always guarantee a restroom, and it’s a lot easier and much less indecent to go in the bushes wearing a skirt rather than jeans. We also have to make sure that you have small bills, for while there are always people selling food (and chickens and headphones and toilet paper and newspapers and solar chargers and kitchenware and geese) through the bus windows, the bus driver will not necessarily wait until everyone gets their change. After all, he has a schedule to keep and the hawker should be fast enough to keep running alongside until he can throw his customer’s change back through the window.



To get to the capital, Kris and I have to leave around 7:30 a.m. to catch a matatu (mini-bus) at our local stage to the nearest town, about an hour and a half away.It is quite the fashion in Uganda for matatus to have large decals on their rear windows, usually something along the lines of God/Allah Is Good/Great/Fair/Just or generally mystifying, like Good Mother. When I can, I like to choose my preferred matatu according to its decal: Try Again. OK, I will. Thank You Jesus. Is that what I’m going to exclaim if I actually get to my destination? Rash Hour. Definitely not. Use Skin Care. Well, it’s good advice… Safe Journey. Bingo!



(Taken by Lindsay Carrera)

When we reach town, we must then either wait at the Post Office for the Post Bus, which delivers both people and mail, or head to the bus park to find another bus. Whether you are Ugandan or foreign, whenever you enter the bus park you are immediately swarmed by drivers and conductors shouting and pulling at you. Their determination is remarkable and they will not be swayed; to them, even your choice of destination is negotiable. 

Conductor: “Kabale! Kabale! Where are you going?”
Me: “Kampala, not Kabale.”
Conductor: “No, Kabale! You come.”
Me: “No thanks.”
Conductor: “You come to Kabale!”
Me: ::shakes head::
Conductor: “Why not Kabale?”
Me: “Oh, good point! Let’s go!”

Once you do convince them that you are pretty set on going to Kampala, then you have to continue to be very firm on what bus line you want to take. When Andrea came to visit, we were mobbed by representatives from both the Link Bus and Global, shouting at us and at each other and at that goat over in the corner about how their buses were better. As we walked through the park being buffeted by conductors on both sides, the crowd grew as I kept firmly stating that we were taking Global. When we finally maneuvered around the Link people and boarded the Global bus, the entire bus burst into applause. While you don’t get mauled taking the bus in the U.S., I also bet you’ve never been greeting by a wave of cheering while you find your seat either. 

For any driver or conductor looking for fares here, nothing is impossible. “Make it work” should be Uganda’s official slogan. You have a coffin you need to transport? The boda (motorcycle taxi) guy can strap it behind him and deliver it to your house! 9 people already crammed into a 5-person car when it pulls over for a mother and her child? The driver will share his seat, and remember, babies are floaters! You want to ride in this minibus but you have five suitcases and half a dozen live chickens? The suitcases can go on top of the bus, under people’s seats, and on the front dash. The chickens can go anywhere – just tie up their feet and distribute them on people’s laps! You want to get on this bus to Kampala but you have your motorcycle with you? Don’t worry – we can totally fit it under the bus.




Once we’re actually on the bus, and all luggage, chickens, motorcycles, and various foodstuffs have been stowed away, it’s a six-hour ride with one stop for a bathroom break - if we’re lucky. TVs on the bus are rare, but there is generally always entertainment, whether it’s a snake-oil salesman selling deworming medication or a man who hops on the bus for awhile to play a traditional instrument and sing songs that range from mocking to Amazing Grace.


Street signs and posted notices are also a good source of entertainment during a long day of travel. Obama Washing Bay, Hotel B+, and Sande’s Fresh Diary are some of my favorites.
 And don’t forget the monkeys!

"Please, there is no parking here" - most polite sign ever!

No nosy behavior here, no ma'am.




Going home, it’s the same thing all over again.

Travel is always an adventure here, but also always exhausting. When we finally arrive home from a hectic trip to the capital and back, lugging our backpacks and bags of groceries we picked up along the way, it’s still not quite over. There is one custom left to observe. After a long time away, or a just a quick run to the banana stand, the always-smiling gatekeeper at the college never fails to engage us in the Ugandan tradition of greeting in the local language. Translated into English, it has the faint edge of the maniacal in it…

Gatekeeper: You’ve returned!
Us: Yes.
Gatekeeper: You’ve returned well?
Us: Yes.
Gatekeeper: You’re back!
Us: We’re back.
Gatekeeper: You’re back?
Us: Yes.
Gatekeeper: Did you spend your day well?
Us: Yes.
Gatekeeper: How did you spend your day?
Us: We spent it well.
Gatekeeper: Thank you!
Us: OK, thank you too.
Gatekeeper: OK, OK, spend the night well.
Us: Yes, OK, OK.

It’s long, it’s repetitive, it’s confusing, and it’s incredibly welcoming and wonderful to come home to. I wouldn’t have it any other way (most days, at least).

 Smiling in photos is not a Ugandan custom. He's pretty close though!


“Travel does what good novelists also do to the life of everyday, placing it like a picture in a frame or a gem in its setting, so that the intrinsic qualities are made more clear. Travel does this with the very stuff that everyday life is made of, giving to it the sharp contour and meaning of art.” – Freya Stark